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A
variety of
options can significantly increase the speed of
the program. In the order in which we suggest you try them, these
are,
- Install the dynamic library patch and set _AMpatch=1.
This is by far the most important step (See section 9).
- If you have fully observed covariates, Amelia will be faster if
you identify them with _AMfully.
- You could implement the EMis algorithm with priors. See
description of _AMempri and related globals in reference
material on amelia. This is useful for problem data sets.
- Buying enough RAM so you do not need to take advantage of the
virtual memory feature of Gauss is helpful. Virtual memory slows
down the program considerably.
- You can use the asymptotic normal approximation, and eliminate
the importance sampling refinement, by setting _AMmthd=2.
- You can set _AMdrTol to a larger number. The default
is 0.00001; you can try 0.0001 or larger.
- For especially hard problems, you may wish to change from EMis
to EM (by setting _AMmthd=1). In theory, the cost of this
choice is that your standard errors will be too small (by ignoring
estimation error in
and
) and some quantities of
interest will be biased (such as inferences about quantities other
than means); the extent of the problem in practical examples can be
innocuous or serious, depending on application.
Next: How does the EMis
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Gary King
2003-07-25