@workingpaper {650226,
	title = {Evaluating COVID-19 Public Health Messaging in Italy: Self-Reported Compliance and Growing Mental Health Concerns},
	year = {2020},
	abstract = {
	Purpose: The COVID-19 death-rate in Italy continues to climb, surpassing that in every other country. We implement one of the first nationally representative surveys about this unprecedented public health crisis and use it to evaluate the Italian government{\textquoteright} public health efforts and citizen responses.\&nbsp;Findings: (1) Public health messaging is being heard. Except for slightly lower compliance among young adults, all subgroups we studied understand how to keep themselves and others safe from the SARS-Cov-2 virus. Remarkably, even those who do not trust the government, or think the government has been untruthful about the crisis believe the messaging and claim to be acting in accordance. (2) The quarantine is beginning to have serious negative effects on the population{\textquoteright}s mental health.Policy Recommendations: Communications focus should move from explaining to citizens that they should stay at home to what they can do there. We need interventions that make staying at home and following public health protocols more desirable. These interventions could include virtual social interactions, such as online social reading activities, classes, exercise routines, etc. {\textemdash} all designed to reduce the boredom of long term social isolation and to increase the attractiveness of following public health recommendations. Interventions like these will grow in importance as the crisis wears on around the world, and staying inside wears on people.



	Replication data for this study\&nbsp;in dataverse

},
	url = {.},
	author = {Soubhik Barari and Stefano Caria and Antonio Davola and Paolo Falco and Thiemo Fetzer and Stefano Fiorin and Lukas Hensel and Andriy Ivchenko and Jon Jachimowicz and Gary King and Gordon Kraft-Todd and Alice Ledda and Mary MacLennan and Lucian Mutoi and Claudio Pagani and Elena Reutskaja and Christopher Roth and Federico Raimondi Slepoi}
}
