Anchoring Vignettes for Vision, Sleep and Energy
Questions:
- In the last 30 days, how much difficulty did [name of person] have in seeing
and recognizing a person she knows across the road (that is, from a distance
of about 20 meters)?
- In the last 30 days, how much difficulty did [name of person] have in seeing
and recognizing an object at arm’s length or in reading?
Response categories:
- None
- Mild
- Moderate
- Severe
- Extreme
Vignettes:
- [Esi] only reads if the text is in very large print, such as 10 lines per
page. Otherwise she does not read anything. Even when people are close to
her, she sees them blurred.
- [Adjoa] has no trouble falling asleep at night and does not wake up during
the night, but every morning she finds it difficult to wake up. She uses an
alarm clock but falls back asleep after the alarm goes off. She is late to
work on four out of five days and feels tired in the mornings.
- [Araba] can read words in newspaper articles (and can recognize faces on
a postcard size photograph). She can recognize familiar people’s faces
all the time and picks out most details in pictures from across 20 metres.
- [Ekua] wakes up almost once every hour during the night. When she wakes
up in the night, it takes around 15 minutes for her to go back to sleep. In
the morning she does not feel well-rested and feels slow and tired all day.
- [Aba] takes about two hours every night to fall asleep. She wakes up once
or twice a night feeling panicked and takes more than one hour to fall asleep
again. Three to four nights a week she wakes up in the middle of the night
and cannot go back to sleep for the rest of the night. She is fatigued all
day, every day and misses work several times a week. She cannot take part
in sports or social activities.
- [Efua] needs a magnifying glass to read small print and look at details
on pictures. She also takes a while to recognize objects if they are too far
from her.
- [Fatima] can read words in newspaper articles (and can recognize faces on
a postcard size photograph). She can recognize shapes and colours from across
20 metres but misses out the fine details.
- [Mame] falls asleep easily at night, but two nights a week she wakes up
in the middle of the night and cannot go back to sleep for the rest of the
night. On these days she is exhausted at work and cannot concentrate on her
job.
- [Comfort] cannot detect any movement close to the eyes or even the presence
of a light.
- [Giftie] falls asleep every night within five minutes of going to bed. She
sleeps soundly during the whole night and wakes up in the morning feeling
well-rested and feels full of energy all day.