Anchoring Vignettes for Getting Involved in Decisions
Questions:
Now, how would you rate [your/name's] experience of getting involved as much as [you/he/she] wanted to be in making decisions about [your/his/her] care or treatment?
Response categories:
Vignettes:
[Henry] has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. The first time he went
to the clinic he had blood tests, eye tests and other routine tests, which
he was reluctant to take. After the nurse explained what was involved in
the procedures, [Henry] agreed to have the tests. After one test, the result
they got was not clear so the nurse asked [Henry] if they could run the
test again.
[John] has been diagnosed as having a deadly disease. The doctor has spent
time discussing the different drug therapies, the counselling support available,
and other medical care that may be needed. The doctor has advised John to
start taking medication. [John] said he would like to take some time to
decide whether he wanted to start his medication as it would affect the
quality of his life. The doctor said that was a good idea and they could
discuss it again in a week.
[Steve] is having trouble sleeping. The doctor explains what is wrong and
that there is one highly effective medication, which can have side effects
involving stomach aches. In addition, the doctor explains that there is
also a moderately effective medication, which has no side effects. The doctor
asks Steve if he wants medication. Steve says 'yes' but he is not sure which.
They discuss this some more and eventually Steve, with the doctor's help,
decides on the moderately effective medication without side effects. The
doctor prescribes the requested medication.
[Tara] is always unhappy and has no energy to do anything. She gave birth
to a baby girl two months ago. The doctor has told her that she may be suffering
from post-natal depression. The doctor discussed her condition with her
and then suggested that she could either try some medication or, if she
prefers, talk to a counsellor.
[Sarah] visits her doctor regularly because of back pain. She wants and
has discussed alternative treatments with her doctor, such as special back
exercises, acupuncture, herbs and change in lifestyle. When the pain got
worse, the doctor adjusted the medication. He also agreed with her that
consulting an alternative health care provider would be appropriate, but
she should let him know what types of treatment they gave her.
[Gabriel] has a history of chest pain. He usually goes to the local public
hospital for his check-ups. One day he had severe pain in his chest and
had to be rushed to a hospital. As soon as he got there, the doctors decided
that they had to quickly run tests and take a blood sample. They did not
ask for his permission because of the rush and because the tests were not
dangerous or painful.
[Bob] broke his arm a few months ago and had to have a series of X-rays.
Initially, the doctors told him about his fractures and explained what treatment
he was going to receive. On his last visit to the hospital, they gave him
some more tests without explaining why they were doing them. After the tests
were done, Bob asked what was happening. The doctor explained that the tests
were just to check that the bones were growing straight.
[Jasmina] has been feeling physically ill for a long-time. She goes to
the hospital and describes her symptoms to the doctor. The doctor listens.
Then, without giving any explanation, the doctor refers her to another doctor,
who runs a number of tests. After the tests are completed, the doctor gives
her pills and asks her to come back in a week. Jasmine was quite happy with
not knowing any more details. She didn't want to have to worry about what
her treatment was. She just wanted to know whether there were other cheaper
medicines she could buy but the doctors didn't talk to her about this.
[Mary] has a serious health problem and knows that she will soon die. Every
time she visits her doctor she asks him about her treatment and how much
her condition is deteriorating because she wants to know when she will die
so she can plan the time she has left with her family. The doctor is reluctant
to give her any information that will help her to plan her time with her
family, even though she requests it.
[Mohammed] has been very afraid of receiving injections throughout his
life. One day, while travelling, he feels feverish and goes to a doctor.
After examining him, the doctor does not give him any information about
what he has found. The only thing the doctor says is that he will give him
an injection for treatment. [Mohammed] tells the doctor that he does not
like injections. In response, the doctor says 'do not worry, it will not
hurt' and immediately gives the injection in [Mohammed]'s arm.